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| Registros recuperados: 136 | |
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| Hernández Vargas, Juan. |
| La aplicación de plaguicidas en las áreas agrícolas puede causar contaminación ambiental. Por lo general los estudios sobre migración de plaguicidas en los terrenos agrícolas se realizan a través del muestreo periódico del suelo, agua y plantas. Tal enfoque es caro (150.00 USD solamente por análisis de un grupo químico de plaguicidas) y frecuentemente no permite pronosticar el nivel de contaminación potencial a futuro. Existen métodos para minimizar el costo de las investigaciones en campo a través de simulación matemática de los procesos de migración de plaguicidas ante todo en el suelo. Para aplicar estos métodos es necesario conocer algunos parámetros de transporte de plaguicidas en perfil del suelo. En el presente trabajo se realizaron experimentos... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Herbicida; Dispersividad; Velocidad; Degradación; Contaminación; Maestría; Hidrociencias; Herbicide; Dispersivity; Velocity; Degradation; Contamination. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1633 |
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| Cunha,João P. A. R. da; Palma,Roxanna P.; Oliveira,Arthur C. de; Marques,Matheus G.; Alvarenga,Cleyton B. de. |
| ABSTRACT The hardness and pH of the spray water can interfere with the weed control effectiveness with herbicides, but it is not clear the magnitude of this interference, mainly associating different levels of pH and hardness to different glyphosate formulations. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of hardness and pH, in association, of the water used in the application of two glyphosate formulations on the weed control effectiveness. The experiment was conducted in duplicate, in areas with a predominance of Digitaria horizontalis, under a randomized block design with a 4×4×2+1 factorial scheme, composed of four water hardness levels (70, 110, 230, and 430 ppm CaCO3), four pH levels (3.5, 4.5, 5.5, and 6.5), two glyphosate formulations (ammonium... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Water quality; Spraying; Application technology. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000400555 |
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| Gonçalves,Morgana S.; Sampaio,Silvio C.; Coelho,Silvia R. M.; Suszek,Floriano L.; Cordovil,Claudia M. D. S.. |
| The effects of swine wastewater on atrazine dissipation and formation of bound residues in subtropical clay soil were investigated in this study. The experiment was carried out in laboratory, under room conditions, where samples of Rhodic Hapludox soil received 168.61 mg kg-1 of atrazine and were incubated for 60 days in the following treatments: T1 (sterilized soil + swine wastewater), T2 (sterilized soil + distilled water), T3 (Non sterilized soil + swine wastewater) and T4 (Non sterilized soil + distilled water). The extractable residues and bound residues of atrazine were extracted and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The results showed no effect of swine wastewater on atrazine dissipation. However, the addition of swine wastewater... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Degradation; Sorption; Organic matter. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000600017 |
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| Velini,Edivaldo Domingues; Trindade,Maria Lúcia Bueno; Alves,Elza; Catâneo,Ana Catarina; Marino,Celso Luis; Maia,Ivan de Godoy; Mori,Edson Seizo; Furtado,Edson Luiz; Guerrini,Iraê Amaral; Wilcken,Carlos Frederico. |
| This work was aimed at locating Eucalyptus ESTs corresponding to the PROTOX or PPO enzyme (Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase, E.C. 1.3.3.4) directly related to resistance to herbicides that promote oxidative stress, changing the functionality of this enzyme. PROTOX, which is the site of action of diphenyl-ether (oxyfluorfen, lactofen, fomesafen), oxadiazole (oxadiazon and oxadiargyl), and aryl triazolinone (sulfentrazone and carfentrazone) herbicides, acts on the synthesis route of porphyrins which is associated with the production of chlorophyll a, catalases, and peroxidases. One cluster and one single read were located, with e-values better than e-70, associated to PROTOX. The alignment results between amino acid sequences indicated that this enzyme is... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase; Catalase; Peroxidase; Herbicide. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000400009 |
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| Velini,Edivaldo Domingues; Trindade,Maria Lúcia Bueno; Alves,Elza; Catâneo,Ana Catarina; Marino,Celso Luis; Maia,Ivan de Godoy; Mori,Edson Seizo; Furtado,Edson Luiz; Guerrini,Iraê Amaral; Wilcken,Carlos Frederico. |
| This work was aimed at locating Eucalyptus ESTs corresponding to the GS enzyme (Glutamine Synthetase, EC = 6.3.1.2) and to the D1 protein, which are directly related to resistance to herbicides that promote oxidative stress. Glutamine Synthetase corresponds to the site of action of the herbicide glufosinate. Herbicides that belong to groups such as ureas, uracils, triazines and triazinones act on the D1-Qb complex (receptor of electrons from the Photosystem II) by inactivating it. The clusters EGEQRT3302E01.g, EGEQRT3001F12.b; EGEZLV1203B04.g; EGBGFB1211H06.g and EGEZLV1205F09.g enclosed complete sequences (with 356 amino acids) of the Glutamine Synthetase enzyme. The cluster EGEQSL1054G06.g is a consensus of four reads and enclosed a complete sequence of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Glutamine synthetase; D1 protein; Herbicide. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000400010 |
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| Gabriel,André; Resende,Juliano TV; Marodin,Josué C; Matos,Rafael de; Zeist,André R; Maciel,Cleber Daniel G. |
| ABSTRACT Brazil’s low garlic productivity is attributed, mainly to the lateral shoot growth, a physiological anomaly characterized by early lateral shoot growth of cloves in noble group garlic cultivars. Considering the aforementioned information, the aim was to evaluate the occurrence of lateral shoot growth and productivity characteristics in garlic plants, cv. Chonan, subject to herbicide chemical stress. In order to do so, an experiment was conducted in outlining randomized blocks in a 3x5 factorial scheme, constituted by three herbicides (paraquat 500 g ha-1; ammonium gluphosinate 400 g ha-1 and glyphosate 720 g ha-1) and five subdoses (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% of the minimum recommended dose of each herbicide). The electron transport rates (ETR) were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium sativum; Herbicide; Electron transport rate. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000100041 |
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| CERDEIRA, A. L.; GOMES, M. A. F.; QUEIROZ, R. C.; BONATO, P. S.; FERRACINI, V. L.; LANCHOTE, V. L.. |
| Various studies have demonstrated the presence at high levels of pesticides and nitrate in soil, surface, and groundwater. Prior studies have identified a watershed area in Brazil with a high risk of soil, surface, and groundwater contamination by pesticides at the region of Riberao Preto, SP. Surface and groundwater were collected at the area during the period of October 1995 to November 1998. By means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique the herbicides tebuthiuron, diuron, simazine, atrazine, and ametryne, and nitrate were analyzed according to the protocols established in literature. The recovery obtained in the extraction procedure was higher than 95% for all herbicides except simazine for which the recovery was 85,6%. Due to the... |
| Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Nitrate; Herbicidas; Nitrato de resíduos; Sugarcane. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/13142 |
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| CONCENCO, G.; MARQUES, R. F.; SANTOS, S. A. dos; PALHARINI, W. G.; ALVES, M. E. dos; MELO, T. S.. |
| A rasteirinha (Hybanthus parviflorus [Mutis ex L.f.] Baill) vem ganhando importância agrícola por causa de sua tolerância a herbicidas. Não existem recomendações e nem herbicidas registrados e indicados no Brasil para o controle dessa espécie. O objetivo deste estudo, Portanto, foi desenvolver alternativas de manejo para essa planta daninha. O trabalho foi composto por dois experimentos idênticos, que foram instalados em duas épocas, sendo o primeiro entre junho e setembro de 2013 e o segundo entre outubro de 2013 e janeiro de 2014. As unidades experimentais foram compostas por baldes de plástico com 4 litros de capacidade, preenchidos com solo peneirado e adubado, e dez mudas foram transplantadas para cada balde, sendo mantidas sete plantas por unidade... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Planta daninha; Controle; Weed; Herbicide; Control.; Herbicida.. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/995528 |
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| Registros recuperados: 136 | |
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